Search results for "network evolution"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Hierarchical networks of food exchange in the black garden ant Lasius niger

2020

In most eusocial insects, the division of labour results in relatively few individuals foraging for the entire colony. Thus, the survival of the colony depends on its efficiency in meeting the nutritional needs of all its members. Here, we characterise the network topology of a eusocial insect to understand the role and centrality of each caste in this network during the process of food dissemination. We constructed trophallaxis networks from 34 food-exchange experiments in black garden ants (Lasius niger). We tested the influence of brood and colony size on (i) global indices at the network level (i.e. efficiency, resilience, centralisation and modularity) and (ii) individual values (i.e. …

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinesocial network analysisModularity (biology)Foragingself-organisationsocial network analysesEvolution des espèces01 natural sciencesPhysiologie des invertébrésGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Autre [q-bio.OT]Betweenness centralityBlack garden antAnimalsinsectsSocial Behaviorsocial evolutionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsnetwork evolutionPrincipal Component AnalysisBehavior AnimalbiologyAntsEthologieEcologyLasiusFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationEusociality010602 entomology030104 developmental biologySpace-Time ClusteringInsect Science[SDE]Environmental SciencesCentralityBiologieAgronomy and Crop ScienceSocial Network AnalysisTrophallaxis
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Evolution of coauthorship networks: worldwide scientific production on leishmaniasis.

2013

Introduction Collaboration is one of the defining features of contemporary scientific research, and it is particularly important with regard to neglected diseases that primarily affect developing countries. Methods The present study has identified publications on leishmaniasis in the Medline database from 1945 to 2010, analyzing them according to bibliometric indicators and statistics from social network analysis. Examining aspects such as scientific production, diachronic evolution, and collaboration and configuration of the research groups in the field, we have considered the different types of Leishmania studied and the institutional affiliation and nationality of the authors. Results Se…

Microbiology (medical)lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicineBiomedical ResearchScientific network evolutionlcsh:RC955-962International CooperationMEDLINEDeveloping countryBibliometricsEnvironmental protectionRegional scienceMedicineHumansSocial network analysisLeishmaniasisbusiness.industryCoauthorship networkScientific productionLeishmaniasismedicine.diseaseAuthorshipInfectious DiseasesInterinstitutional RelationsScientific collaborationBibliometricsNationalityParasitologyPeriodicals as TopicbusinessMedline databaseSocial Network AnalysisRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
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